Test automation framework is generally a collection of tools used by software testing companies by following proper guidelines and set of rules to develop & design the test cases and test scripts, including preparing for the test recording.
Various types of automation testing frameworks are available to test different mobile, web & desktop-based applications on distinct testing platforms, servers, operating systems like Mac OS and Windows, etc. The rules that are developed for the test automation framework can be coding standards, processes, practices, concepts to handle the test data or safely store the test results. It allows us to test any business niche’s application with automated strategies. It includes several functions from test data, libraries to reusable modules for performing numerous test automation services such as functional testing, unit testing, smoke testing, integration testing, and regression testing.
There are six varieties of test automation frameworks. Each one contains special features and has its own architecture to implement similar test scripts multiple times and derive the valid output for an application.
Let’s check the different types of automation framework in testing:
It is an automation framework for the testing of small-sized applications. With a linear scripting framework, one can easily create and execute test scripts individually and get the testing part done by following its concept of record and playback mode.
Several testers are required for performing automated testing on a modular framework. The application’s test tasks are divided into separate functions, units, or individual modules before creating the test scripts for each part and before building the larger tests in a hierarchical form.
It is an independent application framework that utilizes keywords and data tables before performing actions on the app, which is under test. The benefit of using a keyword-driven testing framework is that it requires very less scripting knowledge, allows the implementation of multiple test scripts using a single keyword, and helps attain the benefits of code reusability.
In selenium, a data-driven framework is a strategy to separate the data set from the actual test case. It is easy to separate the test case from the data set using a data-driven testing framework. Similarly, it is much simpler to modify the test case's particular functionality without making any change to the code.
With a Behavior Driven Development Framework, testers can build test cases in a very simple English language, which also helps non-technical people to understand and perform test analysis based on the system’s behavior.
The hybrid testing framework is one of the types of automation framework used by testers with the least knowledge of programming languages. It uses a combination of many other types of testing to look out the test data, object repository, keywords, creating the test case, and gaining the greatest efficiency with benefits.
Test Library Architecture Framework develops as per the module-based testing concept for creating a library and using common functions for testing. Remember that it allows just to divide the application into functions, not for creating test scripts.
Read More: Advantages of test automation framework
